AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004697

Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

Identifieur interne : 004697 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004696; suivant : 004698

Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

Auteurs : Jessica Becker [Allemagne] ; Darina Czamara [Allemagne] ; Tom S. Scerri [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; Franck Ramus [France] ; Valéria Csépe [Hongrie] ; Joel B. Talcott [Royaume-Uni] ; John Stein [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Morris [Royaume-Uni] ; Kerstin U. Ludwig [Allemagne] ; Per Hoffmann [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Ferenc Honbolyg [Hongrie] ; Dénes T Th [Hongrie] ; Fabien Fauchereau [France] ; Caroline Bogliotti [France] ; Stéphanie Iannuzzi [France] ; Yves Chaix [France] ; Sylviane Valdois [France] ; Catherine Billard [France] ; Florence George [France] ; Isabelle Soares-Boucaud [France] ; Christophe-Loïc Gérard [France] ; Sanne Van Der Mark [Suisse] ; Enrico Schulz [Allemagne] ; Anniek Vaessen [Pays-Bas] ; Urs Maurer [Suisse] ; Kaisa Lohvansuu [Finlande] ; Heikki Lyytinen [Finlande] ; Marco Zucchelli [Suède] ; Daniel Brandeis [Suisse, Allemagne] ; Leo Blomert [Pays-Bas] ; Paavo Ht Lepp Nen [Finlande] ; Jennifer Bruder [Allemagne] ; Anthony P. Monaco [Royaume-Uni] ; Bertram Müller-Myhsok [Allemagne] ; Juha Kere [Suède, Finlande] ; Karin Landerl [Autriche] ; Markus M. Nöthen [Allemagne] ; Gerd Schulte-Körne [Allemagne] ; Silvia Paracchini [Royaume-Uni] ; Myriam Peyrard-Janvid [Suède] ; Johannes Schumacher [Allemagne]

Source :

European Journal of Human Genetics [ 1018-4813 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3992562

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Dyslexia (genetics), Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Haplotypes, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.
MESH :
- genetics : Dyslexia.
- Case-Control Studies, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Haplotypes, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.

Abstract

Dyslexia is one of the most common childhood disorders with a prevalence of around 5–10% in school-age children. Although an important genetic component is known to have a role in the aetiology of dyslexia, we are far from understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to the disorder. Several candidate genes have been implicated in dyslexia, including DYX1C1, DCDC2, KIAA0319, and the MRPL19/C2ORF3 locus, each with reports of both positive and no replications. We generated a European cross-linguistic sample of school-age children – the NeuroDys cohort – that includes more than 900 individuals with dyslexia, sampled with homogenous inclusion criteria across eight European countries, and a comparable number of controls. Here, we describe association analysis of the dyslexia candidate genes/locus in the NeuroDys cohort. We performed both case–control and quantitative association analyses of single markers and haplotypes previously reported to be dyslexia-associated. Although we observed association signals in samples from single countries, we did not find any marker or haplotype that was significantly associated with either case–control status or quantitative measurements of word-reading or spelling in the meta-analysis of all eight countries combined. Like in other neurocognitive disorders, our findings underline the need for larger sample sizes to validate possibly weak genetic effects.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992562

DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.199
PubMed: 24022301
PubMed Central: 3992562

Affiliations:

Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Finlande, France, Hongrie, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, Suède

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort</title>
<author><name sortKey="Becker, Jessica" sort="Becker, Jessica" uniqKey="Becker J" first="Jessica" last="Becker">Jessica Becker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Czamara, Darina" sort="Czamara, Darina" uniqKey="Czamara D" first="Darina" last="Czamara">Darina Czamara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scerri, Tom S" sort="Scerri, Tom S" uniqKey="Scerri T" first="Tom S" last="Scerri">Tom S. Scerri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramus, Franck" sort="Ramus, Franck" uniqKey="Ramus F" first="Franck" last="Ramus">Franck Ramus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, EHESS</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Csepe, Valeria" sort="Csepe, Valeria" uniqKey="Csepe V" first="Valéria" last="Csépe">Valéria Csépe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talcott, Joel B" sort="Talcott, Joel B" uniqKey="Talcott J" first="Joel B" last="Talcott">Joel B. Talcott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University</institution>
, Birmingham,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, John" sort="Stein, John" uniqKey="Stein J" first="John" last="Stein">John Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>Department of Physiology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Andrew" sort="Morris, Andrew" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Andrew" last="Morris">Andrew Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ludwig, Kerstin U" sort="Ludwig, Kerstin U" uniqKey="Ludwig K" first="Kerstin U" last="Ludwig">Kerstin U. Ludwig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Per" sort="Hoffmann, Per" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="Per" last="Hoffmann">Per Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel</institution>
, Basel,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honbolyg, Ferenc" sort="Honbolyg, Ferenc" uniqKey="Honbolyg F" first="Ferenc" last="Honbolyg">Ferenc Honbolyg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="T Th, Denes" sort="T Th, Denes" uniqKey="T Th D" first="Dénes" last="T Th">Dénes T Th</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fauchereau, Fabien" sort="Fauchereau, Fabien" uniqKey="Fauchereau F" first="Fabien" last="Fauchereau">Fabien Fauchereau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><institution>Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS URA 2182, Institut Pasteur</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogliotti, Caroline" sort="Bogliotti, Caroline" uniqKey="Bogliotti C" first="Caroline" last="Bogliotti">Caroline Bogliotti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, EHESS</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" sort="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" uniqKey="Iannuzzi S" first="Stéphanie" last="Iannuzzi">Stéphanie Iannuzzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Unité de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital des Enfants</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Inserm U825, Hôpital Purpan</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Centre de Référence sur les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hôpital Bicêtre</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaix, Yves" sort="Chaix, Yves" uniqKey="Chaix Y" first="Yves" last="Chaix">Yves Chaix</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Unité de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital des Enfants</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Inserm U825, Hôpital Purpan</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdois, Sylviane" sort="Valdois, Sylviane" uniqKey="Valdois S" first="Sylviane" last="Valdois">Sylviane Valdois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition UMR 5105 CNRS, Université Pierre Mendès France</institution>
, Grenoble,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><institution>Centre référent pour le diagnostic des troubles du langage et des apprentissages, Département de pédiatrie, CHU Nord</institution>
, Grenoble,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Billard, Catherine" sort="Billard, Catherine" uniqKey="Billard C" first="Catherine" last="Billard">Catherine Billard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Centre de Référence sur les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hôpital Bicêtre</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="George, Florence" sort="George, Florence" uniqKey="George F" first="Florence" last="George">Florence George</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><institution>Centre de Référence des Troubles d'apprentissage, CHU Timone</institution>
, Marseille,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" sort="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soares Boucaud I" first="Isabelle" last="Soares-Boucaud">Isabelle Soares-Boucaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Centre de Référence pour les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot</institution>
, Lyon,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier</institution>
, Bron,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerard, Christophe Loic" sort="Gerard, Christophe Loic" uniqKey="Gerard C" first="Christophe-Loïc" last="Gérard">Christophe-Loïc Gérard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22"><institution>Service de Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Hôpital Robert Debré, APHP</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Mark, Sanne" sort="Van Der Mark, Sanne" uniqKey="Van Der Mark S" first="Sanne" last="Van Der Mark">Sanne Van Der Mark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulz, Enrico" sort="Schulz, Enrico" uniqKey="Schulz E" first="Enrico" last="Schulz">Enrico Schulz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24"><institution>TUM—Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität München</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaessen, Anniek" sort="Vaessen, Anniek" uniqKey="Vaessen A" first="Anniek" last="Vaessen">Anniek Vaessen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience & Maastricht Brain Imaging Institute (M-BIC), Maastricht University</institution>
, Maastricht,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maurer, Urs" sort="Maurer, Urs" uniqKey="Maurer U" first="Urs" last="Maurer">Urs Maurer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" sort="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" uniqKey="Lohvansuu K" first="Kaisa" last="Lohvansuu">Kaisa Lohvansuu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyytinen, Heikki" sort="Lyytinen, Heikki" uniqKey="Lyytinen H" first="Heikki" last="Lyytinen">Heikki Lyytinen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zucchelli, Marco" sort="Zucchelli, Marco" uniqKey="Zucchelli M" first="Marco" last="Zucchelli">Marco Zucchelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff31"><institution>Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP)</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University</institution>
, Mannheim,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blomert, Leo" sort="Blomert, Leo" uniqKey="Blomert L" first="Leo" last="Blomert">Leo Blomert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience & Maastricht Brain Imaging Institute (M-BIC), Maastricht University</institution>
, Maastricht,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" sort="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" uniqKey="Lepp Nen P" first="Paavo Ht" last="Lepp Nen">Paavo Ht Lepp Nen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruder, Jennifer" sort="Bruder, Jennifer" uniqKey="Bruder J" first="Jennifer" last="Bruder">Jennifer Bruder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monaco, Anthony P" sort="Monaco, Anthony P" uniqKey="Monaco A" first="Anthony P" last="Monaco">Anthony P. Monaco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" sort="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B" first="Bertram" last="Müller-Myhsok">Bertram Müller-Myhsok</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kere, Juha" sort="Kere, Juha" uniqKey="Kere J" first="Juha" last="Kere">Juha Kere</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34"><institution>Molecular Medicine Program, Biomedicum, University of Helsinki and Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics</institution>
, Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landerl, Karin" sort="Landerl, Karin" uniqKey="Landerl K" first="Karin" last="Landerl">Karin Landerl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff35"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Graz</institution>
, Graz,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nothen, Markus M" sort="Nothen, Markus M" uniqKey="Nothen M" first="Markus M" last="Nöthen">Markus M. Nöthen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte Korne, Gerd" sort="Schulte Korne, Gerd" uniqKey="Schulte Korne G" first="Gerd" last="Schulte-Körne">Gerd Schulte-Körne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paracchini, Silvia" sort="Paracchini, Silvia" uniqKey="Paracchini S" first="Silvia" last="Paracchini">Silvia Paracchini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>School of Medicine, University of St Andrews</institution>
, St Andrews,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" sort="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" uniqKey="Peyrard Janvid M" first="Myriam" last="Peyrard-Janvid">Myriam Peyrard-Janvid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Johannes" sort="Schumacher, Johannes" uniqKey="Schumacher J" first="Johannes" last="Schumacher">Johannes Schumacher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24022301</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3992562</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992562</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3992562</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/ejhg.2013.199</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001B20</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001B20</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003821</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003821</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003707</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003707</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003707</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003707</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001455</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001455</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001455</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1018-4813:2013:Becker J:genetic:analysis:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004808</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004697</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004697</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort</title>
<author><name sortKey="Becker, Jessica" sort="Becker, Jessica" uniqKey="Becker J" first="Jessica" last="Becker">Jessica Becker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Czamara, Darina" sort="Czamara, Darina" uniqKey="Czamara D" first="Darina" last="Czamara">Darina Czamara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scerri, Tom S" sort="Scerri, Tom S" uniqKey="Scerri T" first="Tom S" last="Scerri">Tom S. Scerri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research</institution>
, Melbourne, Victoria,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramus, Franck" sort="Ramus, Franck" uniqKey="Ramus F" first="Franck" last="Ramus">Franck Ramus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, EHESS</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Csepe, Valeria" sort="Csepe, Valeria" uniqKey="Csepe V" first="Valéria" last="Csépe">Valéria Csépe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talcott, Joel B" sort="Talcott, Joel B" uniqKey="Talcott J" first="Joel B" last="Talcott">Joel B. Talcott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University</institution>
, Birmingham,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, John" sort="Stein, John" uniqKey="Stein J" first="John" last="Stein">John Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>Department of Physiology, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Andrew" sort="Morris, Andrew" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Andrew" last="Morris">Andrew Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ludwig, Kerstin U" sort="Ludwig, Kerstin U" uniqKey="Ludwig K" first="Kerstin U" last="Ludwig">Kerstin U. Ludwig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Per" sort="Hoffmann, Per" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="Per" last="Hoffmann">Per Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel</institution>
, Basel,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honbolyg, Ferenc" sort="Honbolyg, Ferenc" uniqKey="Honbolyg F" first="Ferenc" last="Honbolyg">Ferenc Honbolyg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="T Th, Denes" sort="T Th, Denes" uniqKey="T Th D" first="Dénes" last="T Th">Dénes T Th</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest</institution>
, Budapest,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fauchereau, Fabien" sort="Fauchereau, Fabien" uniqKey="Fauchereau F" first="Fabien" last="Fauchereau">Fabien Fauchereau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><institution>Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS URA 2182, Institut Pasteur</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogliotti, Caroline" sort="Bogliotti, Caroline" uniqKey="Bogliotti C" first="Caroline" last="Bogliotti">Caroline Bogliotti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, EHESS</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" sort="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" uniqKey="Iannuzzi S" first="Stéphanie" last="Iannuzzi">Stéphanie Iannuzzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Unité de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital des Enfants</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Inserm U825, Hôpital Purpan</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Centre de Référence sur les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hôpital Bicêtre</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaix, Yves" sort="Chaix, Yves" uniqKey="Chaix Y" first="Yves" last="Chaix">Yves Chaix</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Unité de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital des Enfants</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Inserm U825, Hôpital Purpan</institution>
, Toulouse,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdois, Sylviane" sort="Valdois, Sylviane" uniqKey="Valdois S" first="Sylviane" last="Valdois">Sylviane Valdois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition UMR 5105 CNRS, Université Pierre Mendès France</institution>
, Grenoble,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><institution>Centre référent pour le diagnostic des troubles du langage et des apprentissages, Département de pédiatrie, CHU Nord</institution>
, Grenoble,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Billard, Catherine" sort="Billard, Catherine" uniqKey="Billard C" first="Catherine" last="Billard">Catherine Billard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Centre de Référence sur les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hôpital Bicêtre</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="George, Florence" sort="George, Florence" uniqKey="George F" first="Florence" last="George">Florence George</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><institution>Centre de Référence des Troubles d'apprentissage, CHU Timone</institution>
, Marseille,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" sort="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soares Boucaud I" first="Isabelle" last="Soares-Boucaud">Isabelle Soares-Boucaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Centre de Référence pour les Troubles des Apprentissages, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot</institution>
, Lyon,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier</institution>
, Bron,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerard, Christophe Loic" sort="Gerard, Christophe Loic" uniqKey="Gerard C" first="Christophe-Loïc" last="Gérard">Christophe-Loïc Gérard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22"><institution>Service de Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Hôpital Robert Debré, APHP</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Mark, Sanne" sort="Van Der Mark, Sanne" uniqKey="Van Der Mark S" first="Sanne" last="Van Der Mark">Sanne Van Der Mark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulz, Enrico" sort="Schulz, Enrico" uniqKey="Schulz E" first="Enrico" last="Schulz">Enrico Schulz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24"><institution>TUM—Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität München</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaessen, Anniek" sort="Vaessen, Anniek" uniqKey="Vaessen A" first="Anniek" last="Vaessen">Anniek Vaessen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience & Maastricht Brain Imaging Institute (M-BIC), Maastricht University</institution>
, Maastricht,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maurer, Urs" sort="Maurer, Urs" uniqKey="Maurer U" first="Urs" last="Maurer">Urs Maurer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" sort="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" uniqKey="Lohvansuu K" first="Kaisa" last="Lohvansuu">Kaisa Lohvansuu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyytinen, Heikki" sort="Lyytinen, Heikki" uniqKey="Lyytinen H" first="Heikki" last="Lyytinen">Heikki Lyytinen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zucchelli, Marco" sort="Zucchelli, Marco" uniqKey="Zucchelli M" first="Marco" last="Zucchelli">Marco Zucchelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28"><institution>Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff31"><institution>Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP)</institution>
, Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University</institution>
, Mannheim,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blomert, Leo" sort="Blomert, Leo" uniqKey="Blomert L" first="Leo" last="Blomert">Leo Blomert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience & Maastricht Brain Imaging Institute (M-BIC), Maastricht University</institution>
, Maastricht,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" sort="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" uniqKey="Lepp Nen P" first="Paavo Ht" last="Lepp Nen">Paavo Ht Lepp Nen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29"><institution>Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruder, Jennifer" sort="Bruder, Jennifer" uniqKey="Bruder J" first="Jennifer" last="Bruder">Jennifer Bruder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monaco, Anthony P" sort="Monaco, Anthony P" uniqKey="Monaco A" first="Anthony P" last="Monaco">Anthony P. Monaco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" sort="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B" first="Bertram" last="Müller-Myhsok">Bertram Müller-Myhsok</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kere, Juha" sort="Kere, Juha" uniqKey="Kere J" first="Juha" last="Kere">Juha Kere</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34"><institution>Molecular Medicine Program, Biomedicum, University of Helsinki and Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics</institution>
, Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landerl, Karin" sort="Landerl, Karin" uniqKey="Landerl K" first="Karin" last="Landerl">Karin Landerl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff35"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Graz</institution>
, Graz,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nothen, Markus M" sort="Nothen, Markus M" uniqKey="Nothen M" first="Markus M" last="Nöthen">Markus M. Nöthen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte Korne, Gerd" sort="Schulte Korne, Gerd" uniqKey="Schulte Korne G" first="Gerd" last="Schulte-Körne">Gerd Schulte-Körne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33"><institution>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich</institution>
, Munich,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paracchini, Silvia" sort="Paracchini, Silvia" uniqKey="Paracchini S" first="Silvia" last="Paracchini">Silvia Paracchini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford</institution>
, Oxford,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36"><institution>School of Medicine, University of St Andrews</institution>
, St Andrews,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" sort="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" uniqKey="Peyrard Janvid M" first="Myriam" last="Peyrard-Janvid">Myriam Peyrard-Janvid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet</institution>
, Huddinge,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Johannes" sort="Schumacher, Johannes" uniqKey="Schumacher J" first="Johannes" last="Schumacher">Johannes Schumacher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn</institution>
, Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">European Journal of Human Genetics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1018-4813</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5438</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Dyslexia (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Association Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Meta-Analysis as Topic</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caractère quantitatif héréditaire</term>
<term>Dyslexie (génétique)</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Locus génétiques</term>
<term>Méta-analyse comme sujet</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'associations génétiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Dyslexia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dyslexie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Association Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Meta-Analysis as Topic</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caractère quantitatif héréditaire</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Locus génétiques</term>
<term>Méta-analyse comme sujet</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'associations génétiques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Dyslexia is one of the most common childhood disorders with a prevalence of around 5–10% in school-age children. Although an important genetic component is known to have a role in the aetiology of dyslexia, we are far from understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to the disorder. Several candidate genes have been implicated in dyslexia, including <italic>DYX1C1</italic>
, <italic>DCDC2</italic>
, <italic>KIAA0319</italic>
, and the <italic>MRPL19</italic>
/<italic>C2ORF3</italic>
 locus, each with reports of both positive and no replications. We generated a European cross-linguistic sample of school-age children – the NeuroDys cohort – that includes more than 900 individuals with dyslexia, sampled with homogenous inclusion criteria across eight European countries, and a comparable number of controls. Here, we describe association analysis of the dyslexia candidate genes/locus in the NeuroDys cohort. We performed both case–control and quantitative association analyses of single markers and haplotypes previously reported to be dyslexia-associated. Although we observed association signals in samples from single countries, we did not find any marker or haplotype that was significantly associated with either case–control status or quantitative measurements of word-reading or spelling in the meta-analysis of all eight countries combined. Like in other neurocognitive disorders, our findings underline the need for larger sample sizes to validate possibly weak genetic effects.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Becker, Jessica" sort="Becker, Jessica" uniqKey="Becker J" first="Jessica" last="Becker">Jessica Becker</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Becker, Jessica" sort="Becker, Jessica" uniqKey="Becker J" first="Jessica" last="Becker">Jessica Becker</name>
<name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<name sortKey="Bruder, Jennifer" sort="Bruder, Jennifer" uniqKey="Bruder J" first="Jennifer" last="Bruder">Jennifer Bruder</name>
<name sortKey="Czamara, Darina" sort="Czamara, Darina" uniqKey="Czamara D" first="Darina" last="Czamara">Darina Czamara</name>
<name sortKey="Czamara, Darina" sort="Czamara, Darina" uniqKey="Czamara D" first="Darina" last="Czamara">Darina Czamara</name>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, Per" sort="Hoffmann, Per" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="Per" last="Hoffmann">Per Hoffmann</name>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, Per" sort="Hoffmann, Per" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="Per" last="Hoffmann">Per Hoffmann</name>
<name sortKey="Ludwig, Kerstin U" sort="Ludwig, Kerstin U" uniqKey="Ludwig K" first="Kerstin U" last="Ludwig">Kerstin U. Ludwig</name>
<name sortKey="Ludwig, Kerstin U" sort="Ludwig, Kerstin U" uniqKey="Ludwig K" first="Kerstin U" last="Ludwig">Kerstin U. Ludwig</name>
<name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" sort="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B" first="Bertram" last="Müller-Myhsok">Bertram Müller-Myhsok</name>
<name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" sort="Muller Myhsok, Bertram" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B" first="Bertram" last="Müller-Myhsok">Bertram Müller-Myhsok</name>
<name sortKey="Nothen, Markus M" sort="Nothen, Markus M" uniqKey="Nothen M" first="Markus M" last="Nöthen">Markus M. Nöthen</name>
<name sortKey="Nothen, Markus M" sort="Nothen, Markus M" uniqKey="Nothen M" first="Markus M" last="Nöthen">Markus M. Nöthen</name>
<name sortKey="Schulte Korne, Gerd" sort="Schulte Korne, Gerd" uniqKey="Schulte Korne G" first="Gerd" last="Schulte-Körne">Gerd Schulte-Körne</name>
<name sortKey="Schulz, Enrico" sort="Schulz, Enrico" uniqKey="Schulz E" first="Enrico" last="Schulz">Enrico Schulz</name>
<name sortKey="Schulz, Enrico" sort="Schulz, Enrico" uniqKey="Schulz E" first="Enrico" last="Schulz">Enrico Schulz</name>
<name sortKey="Schumacher, Johannes" sort="Schumacher, Johannes" uniqKey="Schumacher J" first="Johannes" last="Schumacher">Johannes Schumacher</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scerri, Tom S" sort="Scerri, Tom S" uniqKey="Scerri T" first="Tom S" last="Scerri">Tom S. Scerri</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Monaco, Anthony P" sort="Monaco, Anthony P" uniqKey="Monaco A" first="Anthony P" last="Monaco">Anthony P. Monaco</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Andrew" sort="Morris, Andrew" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Andrew" last="Morris">Andrew Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Paracchini, Silvia" sort="Paracchini, Silvia" uniqKey="Paracchini S" first="Silvia" last="Paracchini">Silvia Paracchini</name>
<name sortKey="Paracchini, Silvia" sort="Paracchini, Silvia" uniqKey="Paracchini S" first="Silvia" last="Paracchini">Silvia Paracchini</name>
<name sortKey="Stein, John" sort="Stein, John" uniqKey="Stein J" first="John" last="Stein">John Stein</name>
<name sortKey="Talcott, Joel B" sort="Talcott, Joel B" uniqKey="Talcott J" first="Joel B" last="Talcott">Joel B. Talcott</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scerri, Tom S" sort="Scerri, Tom S" uniqKey="Scerri T" first="Tom S" last="Scerri">Tom S. Scerri</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramus, Franck" sort="Ramus, Franck" uniqKey="Ramus F" first="Franck" last="Ramus">Franck Ramus</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Billard, Catherine" sort="Billard, Catherine" uniqKey="Billard C" first="Catherine" last="Billard">Catherine Billard</name>
<name sortKey="Bogliotti, Caroline" sort="Bogliotti, Caroline" uniqKey="Bogliotti C" first="Caroline" last="Bogliotti">Caroline Bogliotti</name>
<name sortKey="Chaix, Yves" sort="Chaix, Yves" uniqKey="Chaix Y" first="Yves" last="Chaix">Yves Chaix</name>
<name sortKey="Chaix, Yves" sort="Chaix, Yves" uniqKey="Chaix Y" first="Yves" last="Chaix">Yves Chaix</name>
<name sortKey="Fauchereau, Fabien" sort="Fauchereau, Fabien" uniqKey="Fauchereau F" first="Fabien" last="Fauchereau">Fabien Fauchereau</name>
<name sortKey="Fauchereau, Fabien" sort="Fauchereau, Fabien" uniqKey="Fauchereau F" first="Fabien" last="Fauchereau">Fabien Fauchereau</name>
<name sortKey="George, Florence" sort="George, Florence" uniqKey="George F" first="Florence" last="George">Florence George</name>
<name sortKey="Gerard, Christophe Loic" sort="Gerard, Christophe Loic" uniqKey="Gerard C" first="Christophe-Loïc" last="Gérard">Christophe-Loïc Gérard</name>
<name sortKey="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" sort="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" uniqKey="Iannuzzi S" first="Stéphanie" last="Iannuzzi">Stéphanie Iannuzzi</name>
<name sortKey="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" sort="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" uniqKey="Iannuzzi S" first="Stéphanie" last="Iannuzzi">Stéphanie Iannuzzi</name>
<name sortKey="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" sort="Iannuzzi, Stephanie" uniqKey="Iannuzzi S" first="Stéphanie" last="Iannuzzi">Stéphanie Iannuzzi</name>
<name sortKey="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" sort="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soares Boucaud I" first="Isabelle" last="Soares-Boucaud">Isabelle Soares-Boucaud</name>
<name sortKey="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" sort="Soares Boucaud, Isabelle" uniqKey="Soares Boucaud I" first="Isabelle" last="Soares-Boucaud">Isabelle Soares-Boucaud</name>
<name sortKey="Valdois, Sylviane" sort="Valdois, Sylviane" uniqKey="Valdois S" first="Sylviane" last="Valdois">Sylviane Valdois</name>
<name sortKey="Valdois, Sylviane" sort="Valdois, Sylviane" uniqKey="Valdois S" first="Sylviane" last="Valdois">Sylviane Valdois</name>
</country>
<country name="Hongrie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Csepe, Valeria" sort="Csepe, Valeria" uniqKey="Csepe V" first="Valéria" last="Csépe">Valéria Csépe</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Honbolyg, Ferenc" sort="Honbolyg, Ferenc" uniqKey="Honbolyg F" first="Ferenc" last="Honbolyg">Ferenc Honbolyg</name>
<name sortKey="T Th, Denes" sort="T Th, Denes" uniqKey="T Th D" first="Dénes" last="T Th">Dénes T Th</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Per" sort="Hoffmann, Per" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="Per" last="Hoffmann">Per Hoffmann</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<name sortKey="Brandeis, Daniel" sort="Brandeis, Daniel" uniqKey="Brandeis D" first="Daniel" last="Brandeis">Daniel Brandeis</name>
<name sortKey="Maurer, Urs" sort="Maurer, Urs" uniqKey="Maurer U" first="Urs" last="Maurer">Urs Maurer</name>
<name sortKey="Maurer, Urs" sort="Maurer, Urs" uniqKey="Maurer U" first="Urs" last="Maurer">Urs Maurer</name>
<name sortKey="Maurer, Urs" sort="Maurer, Urs" uniqKey="Maurer U" first="Urs" last="Maurer">Urs Maurer</name>
<name sortKey="Van Der Mark, Sanne" sort="Van Der Mark, Sanne" uniqKey="Van Der Mark S" first="Sanne" last="Van Der Mark">Sanne Van Der Mark</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vaessen, Anniek" sort="Vaessen, Anniek" uniqKey="Vaessen A" first="Anniek" last="Vaessen">Anniek Vaessen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Blomert, Leo" sort="Blomert, Leo" uniqKey="Blomert L" first="Leo" last="Blomert">Leo Blomert</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" sort="Lohvansuu, Kaisa" uniqKey="Lohvansuu K" first="Kaisa" last="Lohvansuu">Kaisa Lohvansuu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kere, Juha" sort="Kere, Juha" uniqKey="Kere J" first="Juha" last="Kere">Juha Kere</name>
<name sortKey="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" sort="Lepp Nen, Paavo Ht" uniqKey="Lepp Nen P" first="Paavo Ht" last="Lepp Nen">Paavo Ht Lepp Nen</name>
<name sortKey="Lyytinen, Heikki" sort="Lyytinen, Heikki" uniqKey="Lyytinen H" first="Heikki" last="Lyytinen">Heikki Lyytinen</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zucchelli, Marco" sort="Zucchelli, Marco" uniqKey="Zucchelli M" first="Marco" last="Zucchelli">Marco Zucchelli</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kere, Juha" sort="Kere, Juha" uniqKey="Kere J" first="Juha" last="Kere">Juha Kere</name>
<name sortKey="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" sort="Peyrard Janvid, Myriam" uniqKey="Peyrard Janvid M" first="Myriam" last="Peyrard-Janvid">Myriam Peyrard-Janvid</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Landerl, Karin" sort="Landerl, Karin" uniqKey="Landerl K" first="Karin" last="Landerl">Karin Landerl</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004697 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004697 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3992562
   |texte=   Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24022301" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024

Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.